Look up a periodic-table element by exactly one of `symbol` (e.g. "Fe"), `name` (e.g. "iron") or atomic `number` (1..118). Returns its number, symbol, name, standard atomic weight and whether that weight is a true standard atomic weight.

Compute the molar mass (g/mol) of a chemical formula. Supports nested parentheses and brackets, element multipliers, and hydrate dot notation with coefficients (e.g. "Ca(OH)2", "CuSO4·5H2O", "K4[Fe(CN)6]"). Returns the total mass and the per-element composition with mass fraction percentages.

Search the periodic table by name or symbol substring. Exact matches rank first, then prefix matches, then substring matches. Returns up to `limit` elements (default 20) plus the total match count.