Uses the geometric AWG definition, so results are exact for solid round conductors. Mass per metre and resistance follow from the material density and resistivity at 20 degrees Celsius; stranded conductors carry roughly two to five percent more mass and resistance per metre than the same nominal size and are not modelled separately. Supply either awg or cross_section_mm2, not both. Sizes 4/0 through 40 AWG are covered.

Multiplies the copper quantity by literature emission factors for the chosen secondary route and for primary cathode production, and reports the difference as low, typical and high. The factors are published life cycle averages and are stated in the response; they are not a certified product carbon footprint and are not a valid basis for a carbon credit, a customer declaration or an audited claim.