Payen 2001 Behavioral Pain Scale from three caller-assigned 1-4 items (facial_expression, upper_limbs, ventilator_compliance) using that paper's Table 1 descriptors. magent sums only (range 3-12) and does not observe the patient. No later pain-present cutoffs. Not a pain diagnosis or analgesic order. Not CPOT (CPOT items are 0-2).

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