Chapman 2016 RibScore from six caller-assigned radiographic flags (≥6 rib fractures, bilateral, flail chest, ≥3 severely bicortical displaced, first rib, and all three anatomic areas). 1 point each, total 0-6. Associated linearly with pneumonia, respiratory failure, and tracheostomy. magent does not read a CT. Deterministic published arithmetic with citation; not a named risk class.

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